Christine Ladd-Franklin did
not become a leading scientist during a time when the doctrine of separate
spheres was at its highest by chance. The ideology of the period was that
white, middle-class women were defined by their family life and their activities
were determined by their relatives' needs. Women had been classified as
nurturers by the emotional role they played for in the family while the
men took on the identity of the public realm and everything the family
was not. Science was not excused from these ideas and its move from the
"domestic, amateur context tro the public, professionalized arena worked
to women's disadvantage."1
The first women's liberation
influences came from Ladd's mother. She, was herself an advocate of women's
rights. When Ladd was just four years old, her mother brought her to a
lecture by Elizabeth Oakes Smith, a leading advocate of political emancipation
for women. Augusta, Christine's mother spoke highly of this lecture and
allowed for her daughter to believe in the words of Smith:"women should
be free to develop their talents to the fullest...." and according to Augusta,
" women belonged not only in the pulpit. A place for which they were peculiarly
suited, but also ‘every place where a man should be.'"
After her mothers death, Christine stayed
very close with one of her aunts and would report all her new discoveries
in education and her visits to lectures back to her. Her aunt was one of
Christine's biggest supporters and payed for some of her years at college.
Besides her mother and
her aunt Christine had several other important realatives. For instance
one of her great-uncles, William Ladd, founded the American Peace Society,
while another, John Milton Niles, was Post-Master General and twice United
States Senator fro Connecticut. Six of her mother's ancestors were members
of the Constitutional Convention of the Colony of Connecticut.